Introduction

Bash and Nutanix CLI (ncli, acli) scripting is a powerful combo, but power demands responsibility. From production-level safety to logging and parameter handling, this post outlines essential best practices to help you create clean, robust, and maintainable automation scripts for Nutanix environments.

My Personal Repository on GitHub

Nutanix Repository on GitHub

Diagram: Safe Scripting Layers

Always Use Strict Mode

#!/usr/bin/env bash
set -euo pipefail

• -e: Exit on error
• -u: Treat unset variables as error
• -o pipefail: Fail if any command in a pipeline fails

Validate Inputs

Avoid unexpected behavior from missing or malformed inputs.

if [[ -z "${1:-}" ]]; then
  echo "Usage: $0 <vm-name>"
  exit 1
fi

Secure Credential Handling

• Never hardcode passwords
• Use sourced env files or secrets managers
• Lock down file permissions (chmod 600 ~/.nutanix/creds.sh)

Log Everything

Centralize logs per script for traceability:

log="/var/log/nutanix_$(basename "$0" .sh).log"
echo "[$(date)] Starting script..." >> "$log"

Handle ncli/acli Errors Gracefully

Wrap critical commands:

if ! ncli cluster get-summary >> "$log" 2>&1; then
  echo "Error fetching cluster summary" >> "$log"
  exit 1
fi

Organize Scripts into Functions

Structure for reuse and clarity:

create_vm() {
  local vm="$1"
  acli vm.create "$vm" num_vcpus=2 memory=2048
}

Clean Up Temporary Files

Always remove scratch data or temp credentials:

trap 'rm -f /tmp/tmpfile.$$' EXIT

Notify on Errors

Email, Slack, or webhook alerts:

mailx -s "Nutanix Script Failed" [email protected] < "$log"

Test in Lab First

Always validate scripts against a test cluster before running in production.

Schedule Sanely

Stagger cron jobs to avoid contention:

0 4 * * * /usr/local/bin/nutanix_vm_backup.sh
15 4 * * * /usr/local/bin/nutanix_vm_audit.sh

Summary

Following these Bash and Nutanix CLI best practices ensures your scripts are safe, maintainable, and enterprise-ready. Build automation like you’d build infrastructure: with reliability, observability, and recoverability in mind.

External Documentation:

• Nutanix ncli Command Reference

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